From Singularity to Biodiversity:A Scientific–Philosophical Inquiry into Cosmic Origin, Earth Formation, and Biological Evolution Based on Cosmology, Geology, and Fossil Evidence. The origin of the universe, the formation of Earth, and the emergence of life constitute some of the most profound and enduring questions in science and philosophy. Modern cosmology postulates that the universe originated […]
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Riverine Bangladesh in Crisis: Environmental Degradation, Governance Failures, and Pathways toward Sustainable River Restoration Bangladesh is one of the most river-dependent countries in the world, shaped by the complex hydrological interactions of the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) basin system. Rivers have historically influenced the country’s agriculture, economy, biodiversity, transportation, culture, and urban development. However, rapid industrialization, uncontrolled
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Farakka Barrage and Its Impacts on Water Security, Environmental Degradation, and Biodiversity Loss in Bangladesh Bangladesh, a lower riparian country located at the downstream end of several major transboundary river systems, is critically dependent on upstream water flows for sustaining its ecological balance, agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and socio-economic stability. Among the various upstream hydraulic interventions
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